Definitions of Material Death:-
• Maternal Death - Death of a woman while pregnant or within 42 days
of termination of pregnancy, irrespective of the duration and site of the
pregnancy, from any cause related to or aggravated by the pregnancy or
its management but not from accidental or incidental causes.
• Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) - Ratio of the number of maternal deaths
during a given time period per 100,000 live births during the same time-
period. The MMR is used as a measure of the quality of a health care
system.
of termination of pregnancy, irrespective of the duration and site of the
pregnancy, from any cause related to or aggravated by the pregnancy or
its management but not from accidental or incidental causes.
• Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) - Ratio of the number of maternal deaths
during a given time period per 100,000 live births during the same time-
period. The MMR is used as a measure of the quality of a health care
system.
Maternal Death Excel Sheet Format - Open
• Maternal Death Surveillance & Response1
: The MDSR system is a
continuous cycle of identification, notification, and review of maternal
deaths followed by actions to improve quality of care and prevent future
deaths.
• Confidential Review (CR): Multi‐disciplinary anonymous investigation
into all or a sample of maternal deaths, to critically observe the line of
management adopted in instances of maternal morbidities & mortalities
and to identify the avoidable or remediable factors associated with them,
so that the same could be corrected in the future
Definitions of Child Death:-
Neonatal Deaths: Neonatal deaths are deaths occurring during the neonatal period,
commencing at birth and ending 28 completed days after birth
Post-Neonatal Deaths: Deaths occurring from 29 days of life to under one year are
called post-neonatal deaths
Infant Deaths: Deaths of children less than 1 year of age
Child Deaths: Deaths of children less than 5 years of age
Still Birth: Still birth is the birth of a new born after 20th completed week of gestation,
commencing at birth and ending 28 completed days after birth
Post-Neonatal Deaths: Deaths occurring from 29 days of life to under one year are
called post-neonatal deaths
Infant Deaths: Deaths of children less than 1 year of age
Child Deaths: Deaths of children less than 5 years of age
Still Birth: Still birth is the birth of a new born after 20th completed week of gestation,
weighing 500gm or more, when the baby does not breath or show any sign of life after
delivery.
Abbreviations :-
ACMO - Additional Chief Medical OfficerANM -Auxiliary Nurse Midwife
APGAR - Activity Pulse Grimace Appearance Respiration
APH - Ante Partum Haemorrhage
AWW - Anganwadi Worker
BMNO - Block Medical Nodal Officer
BMO - Block Medical Officer
BPHN -Block Public Health Nurse
CBMDSR - Community Based Maternal Death Review
CMO - Chief Medical Officer
CPD - Cephalo Pelvic Disproportion
CR - Confidential Review
CCR - Committee for Confidential Review
CS - Civil Surgeon
CVA - Cardio Vascular Accidents
DHS - District Health Society
DNO - District Nodal Officer
EDD - Expected Date of Delivery
EmOC - Emergency Obstetric Care
FBMDSR - Facility Based Maternal Death Review
FMDSRC- Facility Maternal Death Review Committee
FNO - Facility Nodal Officer
FOGSI - Federation of Obstetric and Gynaecological Societies of India
GA -General Anaesthesia
GDM - Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
GoI - Government of India
GO - Government Order
HFWTC - Health & Family Welfare Training Centre
HMIS - Health Management Information System
ICDS - Integrated Child Development Scheme
IEC - Information Education Communication
IP - Intra Partum
LHV - Lady Health Visitor
MAS - Meconium Aspiration Syndrome
MCCD - Medical Certification of Cause of Death
MDSR - Maternal Death Surveillance & Response Review Process
MO - I/C Medical Officer In-charge
MTP - Medical Termination of Pregnancy
MVA - Manual Vacuum Aspiration
NGO - Non-Governmental Organisation
NICU - Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
NRHM - National Rural Health Mission
OB/GYN - Obstetrics & Gynaecology
OBC - Other Backward Class
P&RD - Panchayat & Rural Development
PE - Pulmonary Embolism
PHC - Primary Health Centre
PHN - Public Health Nurse
PIH - Pregnancy Induced Hypertension
POC - Product of Conception
PP - Post-Partum
PPH - Post-Partum Haemorrhage
PPROM - Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes
PROM - Premature Rupture of Membranes
QA - Quality Assurance
SC - Schedule Caste
SDH - Sub District Hospital
SHC - Sub Health Centre
SHS - State Health Society
SIHFW - State Institute of Health & Family Welfare
SNO - State Nodal Officer
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